Franco Evangelisti (composer)
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Franco Evangelisti (January 21, 1926 – January 28, 1980) was an Italian
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
specifically interested in the scientific theories behind sound.


Biography

Born in Rome, Evangelisti abandoned engineering studies in order to dedicate himself to musical composition. In 1948 he became a composition student of Daniele Paris in Rome, where he also studied piano with Erich Arndt. In 1952 he moved to Germany, where he pursued advanced composition studies with
Harald Genzmer Harald or Haraldr is the Old Norse form of the given name Harold. It may refer to: Medieval Kings of Denmark * Harald Bluetooth (935–985/986) Kings of Norway * Harald Fairhair (c. 850–c. 933) * Harald Greycloak (died 970) * Harald Hardrada ...
at the
Hochschule für Musik Freiburg ' (, plural: ') is the generic term in German for institutions of higher education, corresponding to ''universities'' and ''colleges'' in English. The term ''Universität'' (plural: ''Universitäten'') is reserved for institutions with the right to ...
. Starting in 1952 he took part in the
Darmstädter Ferienkurse Darmstädter Ferienkurse ("Darmstadt Summer Course") is a regular summer event of contemporary classical music in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany. It was founded in 1946, under the name "Ferienkurse für Internationale Neue Musik Darmstadt" (Vacation Cou ...
, where he had the opportunity of meeting
Werner Meyer-Eppler Werner Meyer-Eppler (30 April 1913 – 8 July 1960), was a Belgian-born German physicist, experimental acoustician, phoneticist and information theorist. Meyer-Eppler was born in Antwerp. He studied mathematics, physics, and chemistry, fir ...
of the
University of Bonn The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine U ...
, thanks to which he began to be interested in
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
. At the invitation of
Herbert Eimert Herbert Eimert (8 April 1897 – 15 December 1972) was a German music theorist, musicologist, journalist, music critic, editor, radio producer, and composer. Education Herbert Eimert was born in Bad Kreuznach. He studied music theory and compo ...
, in 1956–57 he worked in the electronic studio of the
Westdeutscher Rundfunk Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln (''West German Broadcasting Cologne''; WDR, ) is a German public-broadcasting institution based in the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia with its main office in Cologne. WDR is a constituent member of the conso ...
in Cologne. In 1957, the orchestral conductor
Hermann Scherchen Hermann Scherchen (21 June 1891 – 12 June 1966) was a German conductor. Life Scherchen was born in Berlin. Originally a violist, he played among the violas of the Bluthner Orchestra of Berlin while still in his teens. He conducted in Riga ...
invited him to work in the Studio of Experimental Electroacoustics of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
in
Gravesano Gravesano is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. History Gravesano is first mentioned in 1254 as ''de Gravaxana''. Gravesano also includes the hamlet of Grumo, that was home to a medieval castle th ...
, where he became involved with
biophysics Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies approaches and methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena. Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization, from molecular to organismic and populations. ...
and explored the possibility of directly translating brain impulses into sonic vibrations. In 1960, together with other musicians such as Francisco Pennisi and
Aldo Clementi Aldo Clementi (25 May 1925 – 3 March 2011) was an Italian classical composer. Life Aldo Clementi was born in Catania, Italy. He studied the piano, graduating in 1946 at the Conservatorio Santa Cecilia in Rome. His studies in composition began i ...
, he founded the Nuova Consonanza association and, in 1964, the
improvisation Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
group of the same name. In 1980, after nearly twenty years' work, he finished his book ''Dal silenzio a un nuovo mondo sonoro'' (From Silence to a New Sonorous World), which has come to be regarded as "an important record of one of the most radical minds of the Italian postwar avant garde". He died in Rome on 28 January 1980.


Compositions (selective list)

* Concerto, for cello and orchestra (1953) * ''La terra ha sete di pianto'', for soprano and piano (1953) * ''Quattro fattoriale (4!)'', little pieces for violin and piano (1954–55) * ''Ordini'', for 16 instruments (1955) * ''Due conversari'', for oboe, strings, and percussion (1954–56) * ''Proiezioni sonore'', for piano (1955–56) * ''Incontri di fasce sonore'', electronic composition (1956–57) * ''Random or Not Random'', for orchestra (1956–62) * ''Proporzioni'', structures for solo flute (1958) * ''Aleatorio'', for string quartet (1959) *''Spazio a cinque'', for voices, 5 percussionists, and electronics (1959–61) * ''Campi integrati no. 2'', game for 9 instruments (1959–79) * ''Condensazioni'', for orchestra (1960–62) * ''Die Schachtel'' (The Box), pantomime, for mimes, projections, and chamber orchestra, on a text by Franco Nonnis (1962–63) * ''Campi integrati no. 2'', game for nine instruments (1959–79)


References

Sources *


Further reading

* Anderson, Christine. 2013. ''Komponieren zwischen Reihe, Aleatorik und Improvisation: Franco Evangelistis Suche nach einer neuen Klangwelt''. Sinefonia 18. Hofheim: Wolke Verlag. (pbk). * Evangelisti, Franco, Heinz-Klaus Metzger, Rainer Riehn, Giacinto Scelsi,
Dieter Schnebel Dieter Schnebel (14 March 1930 – 20 May 2018) was a German composer, theologian and musicologist. He composed orchestral music, chamber music, vocal music and stage works. From 1976 until his retirement in 1995, Schnebel served as professor of e ...
, and Claudio Annibaldi. 1985. ''Franco Evanglisti''. Musik-Konzepte 43/44, edited by Heinz-Klaus Metzger und Rainer Riehn. Munich: Text + Kritik. . * Muenz, Harald (ed.). 2002. ''—hin zu einer neuen Welt: Notate zu Franco Evangelisti''. Saarbrücken: Pfau. . * Müller, Heinzjörg, and Sigrid Konrad (eds.). 2005. ''Die Schachtel, Tanz mir das Lied vom Tod: Ballettabend von Marguerite Donlon zu Musik von Franco Evangelisti und Ennio Morricone: Materialien zur Inszenierung des Saarländischen Staatstheaters und des Théâtre national du Luxembourg''. Schriftenreihe Netzwerk Musik Saar 5. Saarbrücken: Pfau. (pbk). * Wagner, Thorsten. 2004. ''Franco Evangelisti und die Improvisationsgruppe Nuova Consonanza: zum Phänomen Improvisation in der neuen Musik der sechziger Jahre''. Saarbrücken: Pfau. (pbk.) {{DEFAULTSORT:Evangelisti, Franco 1926 births 1980 deaths Musicians from Rome 20th-century classical composers Italian classical composers Italian male classical composers Hochschule für Musik Freiburg alumni 20th-century Italian composers Twelve-tone and serial composers 20th-century Italian male musicians